According to a recent report by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, more than 55 percent of the country’s rivers and streams are in poor biological health, unable to support healthy populations of aquatic insects and other creatures. The most widespread problem is excessive levels of nutrient pollution; high levels of phosphorus, found in detergents and fertilizers, were found in 40 percent of the nation’s rivers and streams.
The EPA also found more impaired waterways in West Virginia than the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection had reported. In March, the EPA gave the DEP a list that included 1,176 waterways previously designated as impaired by the state, and an additional 255 waterways identified by the EPA. The DEP left many streams off their impaired list as a result of a law passed in 2012 that ordered the DEP to abandon its existing methods of measuring stream health, and to instead come up with new methods to define biologically impaired streams. As a consequence of the law, when the DEP submitted their most recent list of impaired waters to the EPA, the state agency did not include the 255 new waterways that would have been considered impaired under the old system.
Landing Opportunity
Kentucky Gov. Steve Beshear signed a bill into law last month that allows qualifying land trusts to apply for conservation funding through the Kentucky heritage Land Conservation Fund. Under the law, land trusts are required to provide a one-to-one cash match for any funding given. The Nature Conservancy of Kentucky lauded the move, saying that the next step for the state would be to implement a state tax credit for land donation.
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In the Nantahala National Forest, a team of biologists spotted Indiana bats, an endangered species that hasn’t been seen in North Carolina for the last 11 years.
‘First Line of Defense’
During Hurricane Helene and its aftermath, rural fire departments and other first responder hubs played critical roles in keeping their communities safe, even without power and cut off from outside support for days or weeks after the storm. Two years later, plenty of work remains to ensure these hubs have the resources they need to operate day to day and be ready when emergencies or natural disasters strike.
The Rocky Road — and Bridge — to Recovery
Hurricane Helene is estimated to have damaged nearly 7,000 private roads and bridges in Western North Carolina. Two years later, many restoration projects are complete, but the journey hasn’t been easy — and isn’t over for others.
After 20 Years, Letcher County Prison Proposal Is Still Alive, Though Obstacles Remain
A $605 million proposal for a federal prison on a former strip mine site in Letcher County, Kentucky, championed by U.S. Rep. Hal Rogers, refuses to die, despite local opposition, a lack of support from the executive branch and numerous other obstacles.
The Washout and Rebuild
For nearly two years, residents of Unicoi County, Tennessee, have had to make do without a hospital after Hurricane Helene destroyed the rural hospital. Ballad Health, which owns the hospital, broke ground on a new location — in another floodplain — in August 2026.
The Shenandoah Salamander
The Shenandoah salamander is a woodland salamander, which has adapted to life at higher elevations away from water. This sparkling rarity lives among the dry leaves, cracked logs, and stony hillocks on the highest peaks of Shenandoah National Park.
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