Naturalist’s Notebook

Celebrating Appalachia’s magnificent biodiversity

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An Indiana bat in a white-gloved hand with a black background

Signs of Life

In the Nantahala National Forest, a team of biologists spotted Indiana bats, an endangered species that hasn’t been seen in North Carolina for the last 11 years.

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Shenandoah salamander. Photo by Rob and Ann Simpson

The Shenandoah Salamander

The Shenandoah salamander is a woodland salamander, which has adapted to life at higher elevations away from water. This sparkling rarity lives among the dry leaves, cracked logs, and stony hillocks on the highest peaks of Shenandoah National Park.

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Fireflies dot the forest above a flowing stream.

Preserving Firefly Magic

Deep within an undisturbed forest in the Southern Appalachian Mountains, visitors may spot a continuous blue glow unlike anything they have ever seen before. That glow is the blue ghost firefly. 

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Ruffed grouse. Photo by Greg Johnson via Unsplash

Saving the Ruffed Grouse, Appalachia’s Woodland Drummer  

The ruffed grouse is a woodland bird that lives in young, regenerative forests in Appalachia and is considered one of the most commonly hunted birds for sport. The ruffed grouse has black or dark brown feathers on their neck, which they can raise into a distinctive collar — the ruff that gives them their name. 

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Bison stares at camera in the cold, snowy land. Photo by Klaus Stebani via Pixabay

Home on the Range … in Appalachia?

In Letcher County, Kentucky, the Appalachian Rekindling Project, an Indigenous, women-led organization, is seeking to reintroduce bison to the region on 63 acres of a reclaimed mountaintop removal coal mine.

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