Naturalist’s Notebook

Celebrating Appalachia’s magnificent biodiversity

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Ruffed grouse. Photo by Greg Johnson via Unsplash

Saving the Ruffed Grouse, Appalachia’s Woodland Drummer  

The ruffed grouse is a woodland bird that lives in young, regenerative forests in Appalachia and is considered one of the most commonly hunted birds for sport. The ruffed grouse has black or dark brown feathers on their neck, which they can raise into a distinctive collar — the ruff that gives them their name. 

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Bison stares at camera in the cold, snowy land. Photo by Klaus Stebani via Pixabay

Home on the Range … in Appalachia?

In Letcher County, Kentucky, the Appalachian Rekindling Project, an Indigenous, women-led organization, is seeking to reintroduce bison to the region on 63 acres of a reclaimed mountaintop removal coal mine.

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“The hooded warbler is what I call my spark bird, which is [the bird that] gets you into birding,” Fox says. “You see a bird, and it gets you wondering what it is, and then suddenly you discover there's this whole world of birds that you didn't know about.” Photo by Kelly Fox

Spotting Fall Warblers at Seven Islands State Birding Park

Birding enthusiasts may be able to spot these 36 New World warbler species at Seven Islands State Birding Park in Kodak, Tennessee, this fall migration season.

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Hellbenders require clean water to survive. Photo by Jacob Loyacano/Shutterstock.com

A Call to Protect the Hellbender, Appalachia’s Largest Salamander

The Eastern hellbender is eligible to receive federal protection under the Endangered Species Act. In December 2024, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service issued a proposal to classify the hellbender as endangered.

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MountainTrue's Watauga Riverkeeper Andy Hill holding and Eastern Hellbender that will be relocated prior the the demolition of the Shulls Mill Dam. Photo courtney of Karim Olaechea, MountainTrue.

Endangered species listing could help save Eastern hellbenders in Appalachian streams

On Dec. 12, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service issued a proposal to classify the Eastern hellbender, the largest aquatic salamander in North America, as endangered.

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